With the opening of the 6th chapter, Andrea Wulf
presents the dilemma between the Federalists and the Anti-federalists,
Jefferson and Hamilton. Each man had different viewpoints, each man focused on
different ideologies. Throughout the reading political parties emerge along
with the rising importance of the sugar maple, which defined Jefferson’s thrive
for an economy based on agriculture. To Jefferson, the sugar maple was more
that just a plant. Both he and Madison were influential parts of its promotion
throughout the United States. Alexander Hamilton was not on the agricultural
train per say, he preferred a more American System and did not see any promise
in agriculture.
I found it extremely intriguing that Jefferson’s love for
botany was used throughout this time period as a weapon against Hamilton and
his push for industrial growth. One tree, the native sugar maple, was becoming
the most important object of growth in the eyes of one Thomas Jefferson, as he
saw the future in agriculture, the future in the sugar maple tree. Hamilton
moved in an opposite direction. He wanted to promote industrial growth with the
idea of a national bank to regulate commerce. Both men were on the hunt for a
location of the Capital. The Federalists
wanted to have the capital in a city, while the anti-federalists wanted the capital
to be located in a rural area. This demonstrates how some wanted more a
agrarian society while some did not.
After being in Philadelphia for so long, Jefferson saw many
areas of profitability when he looked at the sugar maple tree. The scenery
alone throughout the changing of the seasons symbolized his love for
agricultural beauty and the relaxation it created for him as a way to forget
the past. He could grow it easily and did not need a group of slaves to harvest
it. An even bigger positive about the native sugar maple was the fact that it
halted America’s dependence on Britain for sugar. Another way we see
Jefferson’s love for botany is through his trips with Madison, as a way to get
away from all the tensions and stresses laid upon him with Britain. Jefferson
found top-notch information on sugar maple trees while on his trip to
Bennington, Vermont. We see here just how important this crop was to Jefferson
as it was clearly the most important thing on his mind. Jefferson found bliss and relaxation along
with a political instrument to fight Hamilton, his national bank, and Britain.
His strive to learn everything there was to know about the maple tree and the
planting of as many trees as he could, although not as successful as hoped,
demonstrates Jefferson’s devotion to the future of the United States as an
Agricultural nation.
This battle between Hamilton, Madison and Jefferson is still
seen in the world today. Every person has their way of finding relaxation and comfort.
For some, such as Jefferson it is through botanic activity. Each of these men left
their mark on society.
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